Substitute teachers can collect unemployment benefits in some instances.
If you work during the school year as a substitute teacher, you may find yourself without any income during the summer months. If this is the case, it may be possible for you to collect unemployment benefits at the end of the school year. Eligibility varies by state because no set federal rules exist regarding substitutes and unemployment benefits.
When Substitutes Can File For Unemployment
In some states or school districts, substitute teachers are put on contracts to work at specific schools for extended periods of time. When this happens, you have a reasonable expectation of extended employment for the length of time described in the contract. If this contact ends early or does not extend, you may be eligible to file for unemployment benefits. Eligibility in this instance varies by state.
When Substitutes Cannot File For Unemployment
As a substitute without a contact, it is unlikely that you will qualify for unemployment benefits. This is because you are not working a full-time job and have no expectation of full-time employment. Instead, your substitute teaching functions as an independent contractor position. Since eligibility varies from state to state, you can check with your state unemployment agency for specific information or ask the school district that you substitute for when school is in session. If you the school terminates you as a substitute teacher, even if you have a contract, it is unlikely that you will qualify for benefits unless you are not at fault for the termination.
Exceptions
If you work additional part-time or full-time jobs while substitute teaching, you may be able to file for unemployment benefits if you lose one of those jobs. In such an instance, you may be able to include the substitute teaching income as part of your wages earned, which determines your weekly unemployment benefit amount. If you are still actively substitute teaching, but only part-time, you must claim that when you submit your weekly unemployment claim forms. In this case, your weekly benefit amount will reduce by the amount you earned substitute teaching and you will only get the remainder as your unemployment benefit. For weeks that you do not substitute, you will get the full benefit amount.
General Filing Information
Most states offer multiple methods for filing your initial unemployment claim. These methods include online, by-mail and over the phone. If you are unsure if your work situation will entitle you to benefits, you may want to call to apply for benefits so that you can ask questions. If you file and are denied benefits, you can appeal the decision and state your case to the unemployment agency. To get the contact information for your state unemployment office, use the America's Service Locator website and select your state. To file, you typically need your work history details for the past 18 months, your current address and your Social Security number.
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